Days are traveling fast. The sixth month in our calendar finally arrived. Many may have noticed or probably not noticed the date of the second Friday of the sixth month. Yes, you’re probably starting to look up on your calendar now and glanced the number 1 and 3 which is the number 13 is Friday on second week of July.
Superstitions in different parts of our country and maybe around the globe believed that Friday the 13th is unlucky day. For believers, the forbid or warn others to be careful on this day because something unexpected or “unlucky” might befall them or their loved ones. We might start to ask ourselves: why Friday the 13th is unlucky day? Where the belief originally came from? What different myths, legends or stories which believed as origin of the said worldwide superstition? Is Friday the 13th unlucky?
The Historical Context
There are no historical records identified or explained regarding the beginnings of Friday the 13th. It was just; the number 13 was considered unlucky number. In some cultures, Japan for an example believed that the number 4 was unlucky number also the number 9. Why it is so? In Japanese language, the number 4 (“four”) is pronounced “shi” which means “death.” On the other hand, the number 9 (“nine) is pronounced as “ku” which means “suffering” or “torture.” For the mentioned reasons, the numbers 4 and 9 are considered unlucky by Japanese people. Aside from this, some Japanese also inherited the beliefs of many Christians around the world that the number 13 is unlucky. In line with this belief, Japanese people avoid putting the numbers 4, 9 and 13 in any rooms, elevators or even seats.
The Wikipedia explains that Friday the 13th was first documented in the early 1900s. It might be probably during the dawn of the 20th century, different stories, theories, myths and legends regarding the origin of Friday the 13th began to circulate elsewhere. We will first turn our attention to Norse Mythology.
The Legends
Freyja is the Norse goddess of fertility. She was also the goddess of war, death, magic, prophesies and magic. Additionally, Freyja was also said to be the bringer of fruitfulness to fields and wombs. Friday is the sacred day for Freyja as well as the number 13. For Christians who reject the idea of polytheism considered both Friday and the number 13 as unlucky because it is related to the belief which they do not accept.
In Christian world, it was said that Jesus Christ himself has twelve apostles. When the day of his crucifixion is approaching, he gathered his apostles into one small room where they celebrated together the Passover. But, the Holy Scriptures explained that Judas himself was not present during that time. He had gone away to betray Christ and sold him into his enemies for 30 pieces of silver. In popular Christian belief, Jesus died on the stake on Friday where many Catholics yearly celebrate during the Lent and which was popularly known as “Good Friday.” In addition, Jesus himself has twelve apostles and if Jesus is added to the twelve, they’ll be thirteen. Therefore, Friday and the number 13 was again considered unlucky.
The last example is taken from the popular fiction of Dan Brown which was titled “The Da Vinci Code.” According to the book, the Knights Templar was originally formed to protect the tomb and secrets of Mary Magdalene, the sacred feminine. In addition, the Quest for the Holy Grail means a quest to kneel in front of Magdalene’s bones. The Knights Templar was hunted down by France’s King Philip IV and by the Church because they become powerful, rich and opposed the Church. They are condemned as heresy because the Church feared that if the Templars reveal the secrets of sacred feminine and the ancient truth which the Church itself denied will bring an end to the Church and since it was the Templars who guarded the secret, they decided to eliminate them so the secret will die with them. It was October 13, 1307 when the Knights Templar was tortured and executed. It was Friday.
Coloring the Legends
After exploring some selected related myths, we can start asking ourselves whether to believe that Friday the 13th is unlucky day. Could that day and date was considered unlucky just because it is special to a belief which Christians condemn? Different religions and cults around the world have various special celebrations of their own in different days and dates. For an example, in Nick Joaquin’s The Summer Solstice the Feast of the Tadtarin is yearly celebrated in Obando, Bulacan every Feast of St. John the Baptist which is every 24th of June. The Tadtarin is celebrated in three consecutive days and always started at the feast of a Catholic saint. Women dances during the procession of the Tadtarin where they gain supremacy over men. The story also explained that those women are the dominant figure while men were just slaves. It reminds us of the sacred feminine in the books published like Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code.
We clearly see that the celebration which took yearly at Obando is blended with non-Christian tradition. Why we Christians didn’t condemn it as we see clearly that it is intertwined with a non-Christian belief. We criticized the Norse mythology by considering Friday the 13th unlucky because it is special to their goddess Freyja without looking into our own celebrations with non-Christian traditions.
On the other hand, do we really need to consider Friday the 13th unlucky because our Savior was betrayed by the 13th person (Judas Iscariot) and consequently died on Friday? When Christ was resurrected, he didn’t condemn the day he was crucified or his betrayer. In addition, Christ himself is aware that he must shed his blood in ransom for the sins of many. He was sent to the world to preach the Word and died as a ransom for our sins which opened a new covenant between us and the Almighty God. Moreover, the Holy Bible doesn’t mention that the Friday the 13th is unlucky or even condemned it.
In connection with the Knights Templar, is the Friday the 13th considered unlucky because of its connection to the murder of the guardians of Mary Magdalene seven hundred years ago? If Mary Magdalene is an important person then her death should be considered more important than the death of her protectors. There were countless persons in all fields of learning like history, science, medicine, technology and others who changed our world died on different days and dates but we never considered the dates of their deaths unlucky nor it become a widely superstition like what many believed about the Friday the 13th as unlucky day.
There are so many myths regarding why Friday the 13th was considered unlucky. But would we allow ourselves to live the modernized life believing that Friday the 13th is a cursed day? Superstitions may be a hindrance to our life’s development and progress. From various sources that I’ve read there are no strong reason mentioned on why Friday the 13th is unlucky, not even one. Most of my sources just tell fictions which is probably or surely from myth-makers.
Therefore, Friday the 13th is just a product of different fictions made by man.
(Michael T. Vea)